Overview of withdrawal syndrome mechanisms in different substance abuse addictions: Neuronal circuits and transmitters
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
OPIOIDS, SUBSTANCE ABUSE & ADDICTIONS SECTIONpme_761
Objective. Opioid analgesics are the drugs of choice for the treatment of moderate to severe acute and cancer pain. Although their role in the management of chronic pain not related to cancer is controversial, there is increasing evidence for their benefit in certain patient populations. Design. A 32-item survey to assess Wisconsin physicians’ knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes toward opioid ana...
متن کاملOpioids, Substance Abuse & Addictions Section
Objectives. A recent US federal review and clinical guideline on opioids for chronic pain asserted that the literature contributes no evidence on efficacy because all trials had “inadequate duration.” To explore the evidence, we examined durations of studies on opioid, nonopioid drug, and behavioral therapies for chronic pain. Methods. We retrieved Cochrane reviews of anticonvulsants, antidepre...
متن کاملNeonatal withdrawal from maternal volatile substance abuse.
AIM To determine whether neonates born to mothers who are volatile substance abusers are at risk for an abstinence syndrome. METHODS A consecutive sample of infants born to volatile substance abusing mothers was studied over four years, in a university affiliated medical centre with a variable mix of primary, secondary, and tertiary care patients. Infants were clinically scored with the Finne...
متن کاملReward, memory and substance abuse: functional neuronal circuits in the nucleus accumbens.
The firing patterns of neurons in the nucleus accumbens (NA) are examined and discussed with respect to different types of rewards and reward conditions. Comparisons and contrasts between individually identified NA neuron responses to cocaine self-administration and water reinforcement are presented with an emphasis on the fact that the same neurons do not respond in a phasic manner to both typ...
متن کاملAreca-nut abuse and neonatal withdrawal syndrome.
Areca-nut chewing occurs widely in South Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Here we present a case of neonatal withdrawal syndrome in an infant born to a woman who was a chronic areca-nut user. Arecoline, the principal neuroactive alkaloid in areca nuts, was found in the mother's placenta.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2455-3484
DOI: 10.17352/2455-3484.000043